You would hope that pregnancy, being the time in a woman’s life she’s most likely to feel uncomfortable all the time and experience various symptoms in need of suppressing, that you would be able to pop a few painkillers and get on with your day. Apparently not.
In fact, pregnant women are already discouraged from using paracetamol, and are only allowed to take it at the lowest possible dosage for the shortest possible time. For ibuprofen, the painkiller that increases your risk of a heart attack from one week of regular use, that should be completely avoided. Now, new studies have found that both painkillers not only carries the risk of potential miscarriages and fetus abnormalities, but can also affect the baby’s future fertility.
Researchers at Edinburgh University studied the way in which the drugs interact with human and animal tissue and found that if human tissue is exposed to either drug for one week (in a dish) it had a reduced number of germ cells, which produce sperm and egg cells. They found that ovaries exposed to paracetamol for one week had over 40% less egg-producing cells, while ovaries exposed to ibuprofen almost halved them.
Since girls produce all of their eggs in the womb, this means that taking ibuprofen or paracetemol during pregnancy can adversely affect babies future fertility, and make them more likely to experience early menopause. The scientists also looked at the impact on male fetus’ and found that testicular tissue exposed to the painkillers had around 25% less sperm-producing cells.
On further inspection, they found that exposure to the painkillers triggered cells to make DNA structural changes, where they developed epigenetic marks. These marks can be inherited, meaning that the fertility issues can be passed on to future generations.
Dr. Rod Mitchell, lead researcher of the study at the MRC Centre for Reproductive Health which was published by Environmental Health Perspectives, told the BBC:
‘We would encourage women to think carefully before taking painkillers in pregnancy and to follow existing guidelines - taking the lowest possible dose for the shortest time possible.’
The research confirms previous concerns about taking painkillers during pregnancy, and thereforeendorses current advice – as detailed earlier - should be followed.
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Celebrity Maternity Style & Pregnancy Fashion gallery
Blake Lively
Yes, there was an actual baby bump in there! Blake swathed her bump with a bright cape.
Benedict Cumberbatch and Sophie Hunter
Bene's fiancee Sophie looked boho chic in her drop-waist number recently.
Ciara
Sometimes an oversized white shirtdress and sneaks is all you need!
Doutzen Kroes
Well, she IS a gorgeous model so skintight even when preggers really isn't a problem for Doutzen.
Drew Barrymore
Drew was almost ready to pop with he rsecond child when she rocked up to CinemaCon in March last year wearing sunny yellow.
Hayden Panettiere
Defying the rules, Hayden slipped into a plunging silver gown for the Emmy's showing off her neat bump and cleavage.
Isla Fisher
No, she really is preggers. This is not a food baby.
Jacqueline Jossa
The first official sighting of Jacqueline and Dan's wee baby bump was at an awards ceremony last September where the star wore flowing Suzanne Neville.
Jemima Kirke
GIRLS star Jemima kept up the quirky whilst preggers, dying her blonde hair pink.
Kate Middleton
The Duchess of Cambrige and her second baby bump looked very stylishi in this floor sweeper whilst on a visit to New York at the end of last year.
Keira Knightley
Pregnant with her first child, Keira wowed at the BAFTA TV Tea Party in LA over the weekend wearing this golden yellow frock.
Kerry Washington
Kerry was the epitome of elegance in dusty purple Jason Wu at last year's Oscars.
Kristin Cavallari
This is exactly how we'd imagine a gorge beach babe to do maternity. Bet she'd done yoga that morning, too.
Kimberley Walsh
Dressed down in a striped midi and sandals, Kim looked very comfy and relaxed through her pregnancy.
Kourtney Kardashian
We loved Kourtney K in stripes, pregs with her third bubba Reign!
Kristen Bell
We'd like to wear this flattering Monique L'Hullier dress now, thankyouverymuch.
Lake Bell
Working red carpet fashion avec a baby bump in Tommy Hilfiger at the Met Gala 2014.
Liv Tyler
Dungarees were MADE for baby bumps! And decorating. And vibing the 90s.
Miroslava Duma
Working fashion week madness whilst heavily pregs? No problem for Russian style editor Miro.
Olivia Wilde
Possibly the coolest, most glam sequin-covered baby bump EVER.
Rosamund Pike
Whoever said all-nude errrythang was wrong needs to look at Pike and think again.
Rachel Bilson
Off-duty, hitting the shops and looking lovely in a cool smock and shorts.
Zoe Saldana
So pregnant and SO pretty in pink rocking a Christian Dior hi-lo hem frock.